EPR is a UK packaging reform that makes producers financially responsible for the lifecycle of the packaging they place on the market, including recovery, processing, recycling and disposal.
EPR aims to reduce packaging waste through fee modulation to encourage better packaging design by linking costs to how recyclable packaging is.
You may be classed as a producer if you are:
Even small businesses may be indirectly affected through their supply chain.
Producers must:
Fees are based on broad material categories (such as plastics, metals, glass and paper/cardboard) and their recyclability. Easier–to–recycle materials attract lower fees, while harder–to–recycle materials cost more.
EPR fees apply to household packaging and are payable from October 2025.
As outlined in the Recycling Assessment Methodology, modulated fees will be introduced to adjust costs based on how recyclable packaging is. They will be phased in by 2026 to reward better packaging design.
The following are exempt:
Yes, EPR focuses on a products end of life, i.e. how is it processed at disposal where–as PPT is a set £ fee based on a threshold of recycled content. PPT legislation will continue in addition to EPR.
No. EPR fees currently only apply to household packaging only although this may change at a later date.
By making producers pay more for hard–to–recycle materials, EPR incentivises recyclable materials, mono–material designs and lightweight packaging.
Not initially. Mandatory recycling labelling has been removed for the first phase of EPR.
Yes. Mandatory labelling is expected in future EPR updates. The On–Pack Recycling Label (OPRL) scheme will align with EPR and remains best practice.
Businesses should review their packaging, monitor regulatory updates and consider redesigning packaging to reduce future EPR costs.
We can help you review your packaging, navigate EPR requirements and reduce future costs.
